Month: February 2020

What is the difference between BLOB AND TEXT in MySQL?

A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. There are four types of BLOB

  • TINYBLOB
  • BLOB
  • MEDIUMBLOB and
  • LONGBLOB

They all differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold.

A TEXT is a case-insensitive BLOB. The four TEXT types

  • TINYTEXT
  • TEXT
  • MEDIUMTEXT and
  • LONGTEXT

They all correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements.

The only difference between BLOB and TEXT types is that sorting and comparison is performed in case-sensitive for BLOB values and case-insensitive for TEXT values.

Difference between CHAR and VARCHAR?

Following are the differences between CHAR and VARCHAR:

  • CHAR and VARCHAR types differ in storage and retrieval
  • CHAR column length is fixed to the length that is declared while creating table. The length value ranges from 1 and 255
  • When CHAR values are stored then they are right padded using spaces to specific length. Trailing spaces are removed when CHAR values are retrieved.